Share:


The influence of resilience and sustainability perception on airport brand promotion and desire to reuse of airport services: the case of Iran airports

    Mahsa Pishdar Affiliation
    ; Fatemeh Ghasemzadeh Affiliation
    ; Lijana Maskeliūnaitė Affiliation
    ; Justas Bražiūnas Affiliation

Abstract

Sustainability and resilience are important in social, economic and environmental aspects. However, inspections show that in developing countries like Iran, sustainability and resilience strategies lose their significance when economic problems and high workload come to matter. This research tries to determine what factors encourage managers to consider airport sustainability in long-term and different situations. Such investigations are essential for a developing country like Iran, which has 54 airports under a central management system, which can help deploying selected strategies. Results of this study show that if passengers perceive the sustainability activities and ethical cores of an airport, they consider it more prestigious and become willing to reuse airport services for their future travels. They also turn out as evangelists and changes of the way people travel becomes visible on a wider scale. This can help managers to understand recent travel behaviour of airport passengers and enhance the airports’ performance considering different aspects equally, which are profitable for airport system, public and environment as a whole.

Keyword : airport reputation, brand evangelism, ethical corporate identity, resilience, sustainability, airport services

How to Cite
Pishdar, M., Ghasemzadeh, F., Maskeliūnaitė, L., & Bražiūnas, J. (2019). The influence of resilience and sustainability perception on airport brand promotion and desire to reuse of airport services: the case of Iran airports. Transport, 34(5), 617-627. https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2019.11747
Published in Issue
Dec 18, 2019
Abstract Views
1878
PDF Downloads
984
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

3P Contributor. 2011. The Relationship between Reputation, Trust and Sustainable Business. Available from Internet: https://www.triplepundit.com/story/2011/relationship-between-reputation-trust-and-sustainable-business/75546

Aaker, D. A. 2004. Brand Portfolio Strategy: Creating Relevance, Differentiation, Energy, Leverage, and Clarity. Free Press. 368 p.

Abimbola, T. 2009. Brand, organisation identity and reputation: bold approaches to big challenges, Journal of Brand Management 16(4): 219–220. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2008.43

ACRP. 2012. Airport Climate Adaptation and Resilience. Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Synthesis 33. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, US. 96 p. https://doi.org/10.17226/22773

ACRP. 2016. Airport Sustainability Practices – Drivers and Outcomes for Small Commercial and General Aviation Airports. Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Synthesis 69. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, US. 108 p. https://doi.org/10.17226/23486

Addie, J.-P. D. 2014. Flying high (in the competitive sky): conceptualizing the role of airports in global city-regions through “aero-regionalism”, Geoforum 55: 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.05.006

Akdoğan, A.A.; Arslan, A.; Demirtaş, Ö. 2016. A strategic influence of corporate social responsibility on meaningful work and organizational identification, via perceptions of ethical leadership, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 235: 259–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.029

Artiach, T.; Lee, D.; Nelson, D.; Walker, J. 2010. The determinants of corporate sustainability performance, Accounting & Finance 50(1): 31–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00315.x

Balmer, J. M. T. 2014. Wally Olins (1930–2014), corporate identity ascendancy and corporate brand hegemony. Celebrating the life of Wally Olins: leading corporate identity exponent and prominent brand proponent, Journal of Brand Management 21(6): 459–468. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2014.19

Balmer, J. M. T.; Fukukawa, K.; Gray, E. R. 2007. The nature and management of ethical corporate identity: a commentary on corporate identity, corporate social responsibility and ethics, Journal of Business Ethics 76(1): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9278-z

Banerjee, S. B. 2002. Organisational strategies for sustainable development: developing a research agenda for the new millennium, Australian Journal of Management 27(1): 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/031289620202701S11

Bartholmé, R.; Melewar, T. 2011. Remodelling the corporate visual identity construct: a reference to the sensory and auditory dimension, Corporate Communications: An International Journal 16(1): 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563281111100971

Bolcárová, P.; Kološta, S. 2015. Assessment of sustainable development in the EU 27 using aggregated SD index, Ecological Indicators 48: 699–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.09.001

Cambra Fierro, J.; Melero Polo, I.; Sesé Oliván, F. J. 2014. From dissatisfied customers to evangelists of the firm: a study of the Spanish mobile service sector, BRQ Business Research Quarterly 17(3): 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cede.2013.10.001

Carlisle, A. 2015. Business resilience, Airport World: the Magazine of the Airport Council International (1). Available from Internet: http://www.airport-world.com/features/otherarticles/4942-business-resilience.html

Castro, R.; Lohmann, G. 2014. Airport branding: Content analysis of vision statements, Research in Transportation Business & Management 10: 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2014.01.001

Cornelissen, J. P.; Haslam, S. A.; Balmer, J. M. T. 2007. Social identity, organizational identity and corporate identity: towards an integrated understanding of processes, patternings and products, British Journal of Management 18(1): S1–S16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2007.00522.x

Crijns, H.; Cauberghe, V.; Hudders, L. 2017. Terrorism threat in Belgium: the resilience of Belgian citizens and the protection of governmental reputation by means of communication, Public Relations Review 43(1): 219–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2016.10.006

Derissen, S.; Quaas, M. F.; Baumgärtner, S. 2011. The relationship between resilience and sustainability of ecological-economic systems, Ecological Economics 70(6): 1121–1128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.01.003

Dinnie, K. 2009. Taking brand initiative: how companies can align strategy, culture, and identity through corporate branding, Journal of Brand Management 16(7): 496–498. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2008.37

FAA. 2019. Airport Sustainability. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), US Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, US. Available from Internet: https://www.faa.gov/airports/environmental/sustainability

Fahimnia, B.; Jabbarzadeh, A. 2016. Marrying supply chain sustainability and resilience: a match made in heaven, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 91: 306–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2016.02.007

Ferrulli, P. 2016. Green airport design evaluation (GrADE) – methods and tools improving infrastructure planning, Transportation Research Procedia 14: 3781–3790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.463

Fombrun, C. J.; Van Riel, C. B. M. 1997. The reputational landscape, Corporate Reputation Review 1(1): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540008

Fracarolli Nunes, M.; Park, C. L. 2017. Self-claimed sustainability: building social and environmental reputations with words, Sustainable Production and Consumption 11: 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2016.04.002

Graham, T. 2016. Adaptable Airports: Designing Resilience. Available from Internet: http://www.aurecongroup.com/en/thinking/insights/airports/adaptable-airports-designing-resilience.aspx

Hatch, M. J.; Yanow, D. 2008. Methodology by metaphor: ways of seeing in painting and research, Organization Studies 29(1): 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607086635

Hildebrand, D.; Sen, S.; Bhattacharya, C. 2011. Corporate social responsibility: a corporate marketing perspective, European Journal of Marketing 45(9/10): 1353–1364. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561111151790

Hong, S. Y. 2008. The Effects of Relational Satisfaction, Organizational Reputation, and Identification with Company on Customers’ Communication Behaviors. PhD Dissertation. Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, US. Available from Internet: https://surface.syr.edu/com_etd/9

Huba, J.; McConnell, B. 2012. Creating Customer Evangelists: How Loyal Customers Become a Volunteer Salesforce. Lewis Lane Press. 230 p.

ICO. 2015. London Luton Airport. ICO Design Partners Limited, London, UK. Available from Internet: https://identitydesigned.com/london-luton-airport

Ingenhoff, D.; Buhmann, A. 2016. Advancing PR measurement and evaluation: demonstrating the properties and assessment of variance-based structural equation models using an example study on corporate reputation, Public Relations Review 42(3): 418–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.11.010

Islam, J. U.; Rahman, Z. 2017. The impact of online brand community characteristics on customer engagement: an application of stimulus–organism–response paradigm, Telematics and Informatics 34(4): 96–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.01.004

Jimenez, E.; Claro, J.; De Sousa, J. P. 2014. The airport business in a competitive environment, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 111: 947–954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.129

Karaosmanoglu, E.; Altinigne, N.; Isiksal, D. G. 2016. CSR motivation and customer extra-role behavior: moderation of ethical corporate identity, Journal of Business Research 69(10): 4161–4167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.035

Kawasaki, G. 2015. The art of evangelism, Harvard Business Review, May 2015. Available from Internet: https://hbr.org/2015/05/the-art-of-evangelism

Kim, T. H.; Wu, C.-L.; Koo, T.-R. 2017. Implications of the ageing society and internationalisation for airport services: a perspective on passenger demand for personal space at airport terminals, Journal of Air Transport Management 60: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.01.002

Kim, Y. 2014. Strategic communication of corporate social responsibility (CSR): effects of stated motives and corporate reputation on stakeholder responses, Public Relations Review 40(5): 838–840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.07.005

Koll, O.; Wallpach, S. V. 2014. Intended brand associations: do they really drive consumer response?, Journal of Business Research 67(7): 1501–1507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.06.010

Korda, A. P.; Snoj, B.; Žabkar, V. 2012. Antecedents and outcomes of perceived service value: evidence from Slovenia, E & M Ekonomie a Management 15(1): 105–115.

Lee, Y.-K.; Park, J.-W. 2016. Impact of a sustainable brand on improving business performance of airport enterprises: the case of Incheon international airport, Journal of Air Transport Management 53: 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.01.002

Locke, L.; Ziegler, M. 2016. How to Build a Stronger Reputation with Trust and Resiliency. Institute for Public Relations, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, US. Available from Internet: http://www.instituteforpr.org/build-stronger-reputation-trust-resiliency

Lopez, A. 2016. Vulnerability of airports on climate change: an assessment methodology, Transportation Research Procedia 14: 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.037

Marketing Schools. 2019. Evangelism Marketing: Explore the Strategy of Evangelism Marketing. Available from Internet: http://www.marketing-schools.org/types-of-marketing/evangelism-marketing.html

Mattsson, L.-G.; Jenelius, E. 2015. Vulnerability and resilience of transport systems – a discussion of recent research, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 81: 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2015.06.002

Minato, N.; Morimoto, R. 2011. Designing the commercial sustainability of unprofitable regional airports using system dynamics analysis, Research in Transportation Business & Management 1(1): 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2011.06.009

Olfat, L.; Amiri, M.; Bamdad Soufi, J.; Pishdar, M. 2016. A dynamic network efficiency measurement of airports performance considering sustainable development concept: a fuzzy dynamic network-DEA approach, Journal of Air Transport Management 57: 272–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.08.007

Oto, N.; Cobanoglu, N.; Geray, C. 2012. Education for sustainable airports, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 47: 1164–1173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.795

Ozdora Aksak, E.; Ferguson, M. A.; Atakan Duman, S. 2016. Corporate social responsibility and CSR fit as predictors of corporate reputation: a global perspective, Public Relations Review 42(1): 79–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.11.004

Paliderova, M.; Bielikova, A.; Spuchľakova, E. 2015. The importance of corporate identity in water transportation company, Procedia Economics and Finance 26: 286–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00854-0

Panzone, L. A.; Lemke, F.; Petersen, H. L. 2016. Biases in consumers’ assessment of environmental damage in food chains and how investments in reputation can help, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 111: 327–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.04.008

Pettersen, K. A.; Schulman, P. R. 2019. Drift, adaptation, resilience and reliability: toward an empirical clarification, Safety Science 117: 460–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.03.004

Piatkowski, D. P.; Krizek, K. J.; Handy, S. L. 2015. Accounting for the short term substitution effects of walking and cycling in sustainable transportation, Travel Behaviour and Society 2(1): 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2014.07.004

Pohle, G.; Hittner, J. 2008. Attaining Sustainable Growth through Corporate Social Responsibility. IBM Global Services, Somers, NY, US. 20 p.

Raj, E. D.; Babu, L. D. D. 2017. An enhanced trust prediction strategy for online social networks using probabilistic reputation features, Neurocomputing 219: 412–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.09.036

Ratzmann, M.; Gudergan, S. P.; Bouncken, R. 2016. Capturing heterogeneity and PLS-SEM prediction ability: alliance governance and innovation, Journal of Business Research 69(10): 4593–4603 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.051

Rehmet, J.; Dinnie, K. 2013. Citizen brand ambassadors: motivations and perceived effects, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management 2(1): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.02.001

Rodrigues, S.; Child, J. 2008. The development of corporate identity: a political perspective, Journal of Management Studies 45(5): 885–911. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00750.x

Romano, A.; Balliet, D.; Wu, J. 2017. Unbounded indirect reciprocity: is reputation-based cooperation bounded by group membership?, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 71: 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.02.008

Ryley, T.; Burchell, J.; Davison, L. 2013. Valuing air transportation and sustainability from a public perspective: evidence from the United Kingdom and the United States, Research in Transportation Business & Management 7: 114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2013.03.009

Saeidi, S. P.; Sofian, S.; Saeidi, P.; Saeidi, S. P.; Saaeidi, S. A. 2015. How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction, Journal of Business Research 68(2): 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.06.024

SAGA. 2017. Sustainable Principles and Practices. Sustainable Aviation Guidance Alliance (SAGA). Available from Internet: http://www.airportsustainability.org

Said, R.; Daud, M.; Radjeman, L. A.; Ismail, N. 2013. Probing corporate ethical identity of Shari’ah compliant companies, Procedia Economics and Finance 7: 230–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(13)00239-6

Saliani, R.; Eslami, H. 2016. Exploring the relationship between ethical climate, reputation and corporate identity (case study of Yazd governor employees), International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (1): 416–428.

Santos-Vijande, M. L.; Del Río-Lanza, A. B.; Suárez-Álvarez, L.; Díaz-Martín, A. M. 2013. The brand management system and service firm competitiveness, Journal of Business Research 66(2): 148–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.07.007

Schaarschmidt, M. 2016. Frontline employees’ participation in service innovation implementation: the role of perceived external reputation, European Management Journal 34(5): 540–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2016.02.005

Schubring, S.; Lorscheid, I.; Meyer, M.; Ringle, C. M. 2016. The PLS agent: predictive modeling with PLS-SEM and agent-based simulation, Journal of Business Research 69(10): 4604–4612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.052

Shim, K.; Yang, S.-U. 2016. The effect of bad reputation: the occurrence of crisis, corporate social responsibility, and perceptions of hypocrisy and attitudes toward a company, Public Relations Review 42(1): 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.11.009

Strömberg, H.; Rexfelt, O.; Karlsson, I. C. M. A.; Sochor, J. 2016. Trying on change – trialability as a change moderator for sustainable travel behaviour, Travel Behaviour and Society 4: 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2016.01.002

Suárez-Alemán, A.; Jiménez, J. L. 2016. Quality assessment of airport performance from the passengers’ perspective, Research in Transportation Business & Management 20: 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2016.04.004

Swimberghe, K. R.; Astakhova, M.; Wooldridge, B. R. 2014. A new dualistic approach to brand passion: harmonious and obsessive, Journal of Business Research 67(12): 2657–2665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.04.003

The Quotient Group. 2019. 5 Keys to Creating Online Airport Brand Ambassadors. Available from Internet: https://www.thequotientgroup.com/5-key-to-creating-online-airport-brand-ambassadors

UN WCED. 1987. Our Common Future. Report of the United Nations (UN) World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). 300 p. Available from Internet: http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf

Van Riel, C.; Van den Ban, A. 2001. The added value of corporate logos – an empirical study, European Journal of Marketing 35(3/4): 428–440. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560110382093

Wang, D. H.-M.; Yu, T. H.-K.; Chiang, C.-H. 2016. Exploring the value relevance of corporate reputation: a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, Journal of Business Research 69(4): 1329–1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.101

Wetzels, M.; Odekerken-Schröder, G.; Van Oppen, C. 2009. Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: guidelines and empirical illustration, MIS Quarterly 33(1): 177–195. https://doi.org/10.2307/20650284

Wong, D. 2013. Brand Evangelists. Available from Internet: https://www.cision.com/us/2013/08/state-of-marketing-video-brand-evangelists

Woods, D. D. 2015. Four concepts for resilience and the implications for the future of resilience engineering, Reliability Engineering & System Safety 141: 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2015.03.018

Xiong, L.; King, C.; Piehler, R. 2013. “That’s not my job”: exploring the employee perspective in the development of brand ambassadors, International Journal of Hospitality Management 35: 348–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.07.009