Application of remote sensing for monitoring carbon farming: a review
Abstract
This research article presents an overview of the role of carbon farming in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon in soil and vegetation. The article highlights the potential of remote sensing technology for monitoring carbon farming practices and CO2 absorption. Carbon farming practices, such as conservation tillage, cover cropping, crop rotation, and agroforestry, are discussed. The article explains the application of remote sensing technology, including satellite-based remote sensing, aerial photography, and ground-based sensors, in monitoring changes in carbon sequestration and CO2 absorption. The article concludes that remote sensing technology provides a powerful tool for monitoring carbon farming and CO2 absorption and is likely to become even more effective in the future as technology continues to advance.
Article in English.
Nuotolinių tyrimų taikymas anglies ūkininkavimo stebėsenai: apžvalga
Santrauka
Šiame moksliniame straipsnyje apžvelgiamas anglies ūkininkavimo vaidmuo švelninant klimato kaitą, kaupiant anglį dirvožemyje ir augmenijoje. Straipsnyje pabrėžiamas nuotolinio stebėjimo technologijos potencialas stebint anglies ūkininkavimo praktiką ir CO2 absorbciją. Aptariamos anglies dioksido ūkininkavimo praktikos, pvz., tausojantis žemės dirbimas, dengiamųjų augalų auginimas, sėjomaina ir agrarinė miškininkystė. Nagrinėjamas nuotolinio stebėjimo technologijų, įskaitant palydovinius vaizdus, aerofotografiją, antžeminius jutiklius, taikymas, stebint anglies kaupimo ir CO2 absorbcijos pokyčius. Straipsnyje daroma išvada, kad nuotolinio stebėjimo technologija yra galingas įrankis anglies kaupimui ir CO2 absorbcijai stebėti, o, technologijoms tobulėjant, ateityje greičiausiai taps dar veiksmingesnis.
Reikšminiai žodžiai: nuotoliniai tyrimai, palydoviniai vaizdai, CO2, anglies ūkininkavimas, beariminė žemdirbystė.
Keyword : remote sensing, CO2, tillage, strip-till, no-till, minimal-till, carbon farming
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Ali, K. A., Ahmad, M. I., & Yusup, Y. (2020). Issues, impacts, and mitigations of carbon dioxide emissions in the building sector. Sustainability, 12(18), 7427. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187427
Angelopoulou, T., Tziolas, N., Balafoutis, A., Zalidis, G., & Bochtis, D. (2019). Remote sensing techniques for soil organic carbon estimation: A review. Remote Sensing, 11(6), 676. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060676
Avgoustaki, D. D., Bartzanas, T., & Xydis, G. (2021). Minimising the energy footprint of indoor food production while maintaining a high growth rate: Introducing disruptive cultivation protocols. Food Control, 130, 108290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108290
Balafoutis, A., Beck, B., Fountas, S., Vangeyte, J., Van Der Wal, T., Soto, I., Gómez-Barbero, M., Barnes, A., & Eory, V. (2017). Precision agriculture technologies positively contributing to GHG emissions mitigation, farm productivity and economics. Sustainability, 9(8), 1339. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081339
Chen, Y., Guerschman, J. P., Cheng, Z., & Guo, L. (2019). Remote sensing for vegetation monitoring in carbon capture storage regions: A review. Applied Energy, 240, 312–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.02.027
Csillik, O., Kumar, P., Mascaro, J., O’Shea, T., & Asner, G. P. (2019). Monitoring tropical forest carbon stocks and emissions using Planet satellite data. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 17831. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54386-6
Dimobe, K., Kouakou, J. L. N. djoré, Tondoh, J. E., Zoungrana, B. J. B., Forkuor, G., & Ouédraogo, K. (2018). Predicting the potential impact of climate change on carbon stock in semi-arid West African savannas. Land, 7(4), 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040124
Eve, M., Pape, D., Flugge, M., Steele, R., Man, D., Riley-Gilbert, M., & Biggar, S. (2014). Quantifying greenhouse gas fluxes in agriculture and forestry: Methods for entity-scale inventory. https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/USDATB1939_07072014.pdf
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2018). The 10 elements of agroecology guiding the transition to sustainable food and agricultural systems. https://www.fao.org/3/I9037EN/i9037en.pdf
Ghaffar, A., Rahman, M. H. U., Ahmed, S., Haider, G., Ahmad, I., Khan, M. A., Afzaal, M., Ahmed, S., Fahad, S., Hussain, J., & Ahmed, A. (2022). Adaptations in cropping system and pattern for sustainable crops production under climate change scenarios. In Improvement of plant production in the era of climate change (pp. 1–34). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003286417-1
Hatfield, J. L., Sauer, T. J., & Prueger, J. H. (2001). Managing soils to achieve greater water use efficiency: A review. Agronomy Journal, 93(2), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2001.932271x
Hati, K. M., Biswas, A. K., Somasundaram, J., Mohanty, M., Singh, R. K., Sinha, N. K., & Chaudhary, R. S. (2019). Soil organic carbon dynamics and carbon sequestration under conservation tillage in tropical vertisols. In Carbon management in tropical and sub-tropical terrestrial systems (pp. 201–212). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9628-1_12
Izaurralde, R. C., McGill, W. B., Williams, J. R., & Rosenberg, N. J. (2001). Simulating soil carbon dynamics, erosion
and tillage with EPIC. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?rep=rep1&type=pdf&doi=10.1.1.205.454
Jin, X., Kumar, L., Li, Z., Xu, X., Yang, G., & Wang, J. (2016). Estimation of winter wheat biomass and yield by combining the AquaCrop model and field hyperspectral data. Remote Sensing, 8(12), 972. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8120972
Kenneth, E., & Spaeth, J. (2022). National range and pasture handbook: Subpart A – grazing land resources. https://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/OpenNonWebContent.aspx?content=48452.wba
Lai, R. (1989). Conservation tillage for sustainable agriculture: Tropics versus temperate environments. Advances in Agronomy,
42, 85–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60524-6
Lal, R. (2019). Eco-intensification through soil carbon sequestration: Harnessing ecosystem services and advancing sustainable development goals. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 74(3), 55A–61A. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.74.3.55A
Loveland, P. J., Conen, F., & Van Wesemael, B. (2014). Batjes, N. H. 1996: Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world. European Journal of Soil Science, 65(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12114_1
Lu, B., Dao, P. D., Liu, J., He, Y., & Shang, J. (2020). Recent advances of hyperspectral imaging technology and applications in agriculture. Remote Sensing, 12(16), 2659. https://doi.org/10.3390/RS12162659
Montaldo, N., & Oren, R. (2016). The way the wind blows matters to ecosystem water use efficiency. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 217, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.11.002
Naftel, H. (2022). Understanding the barriers to carbon farming on private lands. Utah State University. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports
Paul, C., Bartkowski, B., Dönmez, C., Don, A., Mayer, S., Steffens, M., Weigl, S., Wiesmeier, M., Wolf, A., & Helming, K. (2023). Carbon farming: Are soil carbon certificates a suitable tool for climate change mitigation? Journal of Environmental Management, 330, 117142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117142
Paustian, K., Lehmann, J., Ogle, S., Reay, D., Robertson, G. P., & Smith, P. (2016). Climate-smart soils. Nature, 532(7597), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17174
Perosa, B., Newton, P., & da Silva, R. F. B. (2023). A monitoring, reporting and verification system for low carbon agriculture: A case study from Brazil. Environmental Science and Policy, 140, 286–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.12.006
Punia, A. (2021). Carbon dioxide sequestration by mines: Implications for climate change. Climatic Change, 165(1–2), 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03038-8
Reicosky, D. C., & Kassam, A. (2021). Conservation agriculture carbon and conservation centered foundation for sustainable production. In Soil organic matter and feeding the future: Environmental and agronomic impacts (pp. 19–64). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003102762-2
Robert, M. (2001). Soil carbon sequestration for improved land management. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.
Schlesinger, W. H., & Amundson, R. (2019). Managing for soil carbon sequestration: Let’s get realistic. Global Change Biology, 25(2), 386–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14478
Statistics Canada. (2015). Conventional tillage: How conventional is it? https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/16-002-x/2008003/article/10688-eng.htm
Tiefenbacher, A., Sandén, T., Haslmayr, H. P., Miloczki, J., Wenzel, W., & Spiegel, H. (2021). Optimizing carbon sequestration in croplands: A synthesis. Agronomy, 11(5), 882. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050882
United States Department of Agriculture. (2014a). An overview of agroforestry. https://www.fs.usda.gov/nac/assets/documents/agroforestrynotes/an01g01.pdf
United States Department of Agriculture. (2014b). Conservation practice standard: Cover crop. https://efotg.sc.egov.usda.gov/api/CPSFile/13005/340_NJ_CPS_Cover_Crop_2014
United States Department of Agriculture. (2016a). Conservation practice standard: Residue and tillage management, no till. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2022-09/Residue_And_Tillage_Management_No_Till_329_CPS_0.pdf
United States Department of Agriculture. (2016b). Conservation practice standard: Residue and tillage management, reduced till. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2022-09/Residue_And_Tillage_Management_Reduced_Till_345_CPS.pdf
United States Department of Agriculture. (2020). Conservation practice standard: Composting facility. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2022-09/Composting_Facility_317_CPS_9_2020.pdf
Zhang, T., Zhang, W., Yang, R., Cao, D., Chen, L., Li, D., & Meng, L. (2022). CO2 injection deformation monitoring based on UAV and InSAR technology: A case study of Shizhuang Town, Shanxi Province, China. Remote Sensing, 14(1), 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010237
Zhang, T., Zhang, W., Yang, R., Liu, Y., & Jafari, M. (2021). CO2 capture and storage monitoring based on remote sensing techniques: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281, 124409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124409
Zhong, W., & Haigh, J. D. (2013). The greenhouse effect and carbon dioxide. Weather, 68(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2072