Dimensions of BIM in literature: review and analysis
Abstract
BIM (Building information modeling) is a process supported by various tools and is widely analyzed all across the world. Still BIM dimensions are not yet clearly classified and analyzed. At this moment, it is agreed to clasifie the main 5 dimensions of BIM. From the 6th onwards there is a wide debate on what each should be. This analysis covers BIM dimensions clarification in science literature adding strengths and weaknesses analysis that has been made for every dimension separately.
Article in Lithuanian.
BIM dimensijos literatūroje: apžvalga ir analizė
Santrauka
BIM (angl. Building Information Modelling) yra nagrinėjamas visame pasaulyje, tačiau BIM dimensijos dar iki šiol nėra aiškiai apibrėžtos ir išsamiai išnagrinėtos. Šiuo metu pasaulyje yra priimtas bendras susitarimas tik iki penktos dimensijos, o nuo šeštos dimensijos bendro susitarimo nėra. Tyrimo metu buvo analizuojamos BIM dimensijos literatūros šaltiniuose bei atlikta jų privalumų ir trūkumų analizė. Išanalizuoti privalumai ir trūkumai buvo sugrupuoti pagal BIM dimensijas.
Reikšminiai žodžiai: BIM, BIM dimensija, BIM dimensijų privalumai, BIM dimensijų trūkumai.
Keyword : BIM, BIM dimensions, strengths of BIM dimentions, weaknesses of BIM dimentions
How to Cite
Piaseckienė, G. (2022). Dimensions of BIM in literature: review and analysis. Mokslas – Lietuvos Ateitis / Science – Future of Lithuania, 14. https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.16071
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Al-Ashmori, Y. Y., Othman, I., Rahmawati, Y., Amran, Y. H. M., Sabah, S. H. A., Rafindadi, A. D., & Mikić, M. (2020). BIM benefits and its influence on the BIM implementation in Malaysia. Ain Shams Engineering, 11(4), 1013–1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.02.002
Aouad, G., Lee, A., & Wu, S. (2005). From 3D to nD modelling. Information Technology in Construction, 10(2), 15–16. http://www.itcon.org/2005/2
Borges Viana, V. L., & Marques Carvalho, M. T. (2021). Prioritization of risks related to BIM implementation in brazilian public agencies using fuzzy logic. Journal of Building Engineering, 36, 102104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102104
CentreLine Studio Llp. (2020). BIM standards. https://centrelinestudio.com/bim-standards/
Chan, D. W. M., Olawumi, T. O., & Ho, A. M. L. (2019). Perceived benefits of and barriers to Building Information Modelling (BIM) implementation in construction: The case of Hong Kong. Journal of Building Engineering, 25, 100764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100764
Charef, R., Alaka, H., & Emmitt, S. (2018). Beyond the third dimension of BIM: A systematic review of literature and assessment of professional views. Journal of Building Engineering, 19, 242–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.04.028
Chen, Z., Agapiou, A., & Li, H. (2020). A benefits prioritization analysis on adopting BIM systems against major challenges in megaproject delivery. Frontiers in Built Environment, 6(26), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2020.00026
Chiu, W. Y. B., & Lai, J. H. K. (2020). Building information modelling for building services engineering: Benefits, barriers and conducive measures. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, 27(9), 2221–2252. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-10-2018-0460
Darko, A., Chan, A. P. C., Yang, Y., & Tetteh, M. O. (2020). Building information modeling (BIM)-based modular integrated construction risk management – Critical survey and future needs. Computers in Industry, 123, 103327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2020.103327
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Daros, J. (2020). Guia completo: BIM 10D construção industrializada. https://utilizandobim.com/blog/bim-10d-construcao-industrializada/
Evans, M., & Farrell, P. (2021). Barriers to integrating building information modelling (BIM) and Lean construction practices on construction mega-projects: A Delphi study. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(2), 652–669. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2020-0169
Fabozzi, S., Biancardo, S. A., Veropalumbo, R., & Bilotta, E. (2020). I-BIM based approach for geotechnical and numerical modelling of a conventional tunnel excavation. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 5, 103723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2020.103723
Gammon Construction Limited. (2020). BIMs many dimensions. https://www.gammonconstruction.com/en/BIMs-many-dimensions.php
Gerber, D. J., Becerik-Gerber, B., & Kunz, A. (2010). Building information modeling and Lean construction: Technology, methodology and advances from practice. In 18th Annual Conference, International Group for Lean Construction (pp. 1–11). International Group for Lean Construction.
Getuli, V., Capone, P., Bruttini, A., & Isaac, S. (2020). BIM-based immersive Virtual Reality for construction workspace planning: A safety-oriented approach. Automation in Construction, 114, 103160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103160
Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Tookey, J., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Naismith, N., Azhar, S., Efimova, O., & Raahemifar, K. (2017a). Building Information Modelling (BIM) uptake: Clear benefits, understanding its implementation, risks and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 1046–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.083
GhaffarianHoseini, A., Zhang, T., Nwadigo, O., GhaffarianHoseini A., Naismith, N., Tookey, J., & Raahemifar, K. (2017b). Application of nD BIM Integrated Knowledge-based Building Management System (BIM-IKBMS) for inspecting post-construction energy efficiency. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 935–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.061
Guerra, B. C., Leite, F., & Faust, K. M. (2020). 4D-BIM to enhance construction waste reuse and recycle planning: Case studies on concrete and drywall waste streams. Waste Management, 116, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.07.035
He, R., Li, M., Gan, V. J. L., & Ma, J. (2021). BIM-enabled computerized design and digital fabrication of industrialized buildings: A case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 123505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123505
IndiaCADworks. (2018). BIM implementation – Progressing from BIM 3D to 7D. https://www.indiacadworks.com/blog/bim-implementation-progressing-from-bim-3d-to-7d/
Kamardeen, I. (2010). 8D BIM modelling tool for accident prevention through design. In 26th Annual ARCOM Conference (pp. 281–289). Association of Researchers in Construction Management. https://www.arcom.ac.uk/-docs/proceedings/ar2010-0281-0289_Kamardeen.pdf
Koutamanis, A. (2020). Dimensionality in BIM: Why BIM cannot have more than four dimensions? Automation in Construction, 114, 103153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103153
Kulkarni, A., Ranjha, S., Rajeev, P., Sanjayan, J., & Sierra, C. (2018). Building information modelling-enhancing productivity in rail infrastructure construction. In 1st International Conference on 3D Construction Printing (3DcP), and the 6th International Conference on Innovative Production and Construction (pp. 1–15). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335464714
Lee, A., Wu, S., Marshall-Ponting, A. J., Aouad, G., Cooper, R., Tah, J. H. M., Abbott, C., & Barrett, P. S. (2005). nD modelling road map: A vision for nD-Enabled construction. University of Salford. https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/35972/1/nD%20Modelling%20Roadmap%20-%20Developing%20a%20Vison%20of%20nD-Enabled%20Construction.pdf
LinkedIn Corporation. (2020). BIM 10 dimensions. https://utilizandobim.com/blog/bim-10d-construcao-industrializada/
Mahalingam, A., Yadav, A. K., & Varaprasad, J. (2015). Investigating the role of lean practices in enabling BIM adoption: Evidence from two Indian cases. Construction Engineering and Management, 141(7), 05015006. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000982
Mazars, T., & Francis, A. (2020). Chronographical spatiotemporal dynamic 4D planning. Automation in Construction, 112, 103076, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103076
Mellado, F., & Lou, E. C. W. (2020). Building information modelling, lean and sustainability: An integration framework to promote performance improvements in the construction industry. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61, 102355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102355
Montiel-Santiago, F. J., Hermoso-Orzaez, M. J., & Terrados-Cepeda, J. (2020). Sustainability and energy efficiency: BIM 6D. Study of the BIM methodology applied to hospital buildings. Value of interior lighting and daylight in energy simulation. Sustainability, 12(14), 5731. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145731
Nadeem, A., Wong, A. K. D., & Wong, F. K. W. (2015). Bill of quantities with 3D views using building information modeling. Science and Engineering, 40, 2468–2477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-015-1657-2
nmcn. (2020). The BIM curve. https://event.wwtonline.co.uk/wastewater/wp-content/uploads/sites/44/2019/01/8.-Gary-Ross-presentation-no-videos.pdf
Panteli, C., Kylili, A., & Fokaides, P. A. (2020). Building information modelling applications in smart buildings: From design to commissioning and beyond A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 265, 121766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121766
Park, J., & Cai, H. (2017). WBS-based dynamic multi-dimensional BIM database for total construction as-built documentation. Automation in Construction, 77, 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.01.021
Park, J. H., & Lee, G. (2017). Design coordination strategies in a 2D and BIM mixed-project environment: Social dynamics and productivity. Building Research & Information, 45(6), 631–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2017.1288998
Pučko, Z., Vincek, D., Štrukelj, A., & Šuman, N. (2017). Application of 6D Building Information Model (6D BIM) for Business-storage Building in Slovenia. Materials Science and Engineering, 245, 062028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/245/6/062028
Rischmoller, L., Alarcón, L. F., & Koskela, L. (2006). Improving value generation in the design process of industrial projects using CAVT. Management in Engineering, 22, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2006)22:2(52)
Rodrigues, F., Antunes, F., & Matos, R. (2020). Safety plugins for risks prevention through design resourcing BIM. Construction Innovation, 21(2), 1471–4175. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-12-2019-0147
Rodrigues, F., Estrada, J., Antunes, F., & Swuste, P. (2018). Safety through design: A BIM-based framework. In Sustainable civil infrastructures: Innovative infrastructure geotechnology. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61645-2_9
Stanley, R., & Thurnell, D. (2014). The benefits of, and barriers to, implementation of 5D BIM for quantity survey in New Zealand. Construction Economics and Building, 14, 105–117. https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v14i1.3786
Sun, C. S., Xu, H. T., & Jiang, S. H. (2020). Understanding the risk factors of BIM technology implementation in the construction industry: An interpretive structural modeling (ISM) approach. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, 27, 3289–3308. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-09-2019-0508
Trimble Inc. (2028). The various dimensions of bim explained. https://www.constructionlifecycle.com/operations-management/bim-dimensions/
United BIM. (2020). What are BIM dimensions – 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D, and 7D BIM explained. https://www.united-bim.com/what-are-bim-dimensions-3d-4d-5d-6d-7d-bim-explained-definition-benefits/
Vigneault, M. A., Boton, C., Chong, H. Y., & Cooper-Cooke, B. (2020). An innovative framework of 5D BIM solutions for construction cost management: A systematic review. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 27, 1013–1030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-019-09341-z
Vijayeta, M. (2019). Relevance & applicability of agile driven BIM at conceptual & design phases of a project: A case study. In PMI India Reserch & Academic Conference 2019 (pp. 613–631). IIM.
Vycical, M., & Jarský, C. (2020). An automated nD model creation on BIM models. Organization Technology and Management in Construction, 11, 2218–2231. https://doi.org/10.2478/otmcj-2020-0018
VšĮ Skaitmeninė statyba. (2017). BIM terminų žodyno santrauka. BIM dokumentai. https://skaitmeninestatyba.lt/dokumentai/
Wu, P., Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2016). A critical review of the use of 3-D printing in the construction industry. Automation in Construction, 68, 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.04.005
Xu, J. (2017). Research on application of BIM 5D technology in Central Grand Project. Procedia Engineering, 174, 600–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.194
Aibinu, A., & Venkatesh, S. (2014). Status of BIM adoption and the BIM experience of cost consultants in Australia. Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 140, 04013021. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000193
Al-Ashmori, Y. Y., Othman, I., Rahmawati, Y., Amran, Y. H. M., Sabah, S. H. A., Rafindadi, A. D., & Mikić, M. (2020). BIM benefits and its influence on the BIM implementation in Malaysia. Ain Shams Engineering, 11(4), 1013–1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.02.002
Aouad, G., Lee, A., & Wu, S. (2005). From 3D to nD modelling. Information Technology in Construction, 10(2), 15–16. http://www.itcon.org/2005/2
Borges Viana, V. L., & Marques Carvalho, M. T. (2021). Prioritization of risks related to BIM implementation in brazilian public agencies using fuzzy logic. Journal of Building Engineering, 36, 102104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102104
CentreLine Studio Llp. (2020). BIM standards. https://centrelinestudio.com/bim-standards/
Chan, D. W. M., Olawumi, T. O., & Ho, A. M. L. (2019). Perceived benefits of and barriers to Building Information Modelling (BIM) implementation in construction: The case of Hong Kong. Journal of Building Engineering, 25, 100764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100764
Charef, R., Alaka, H., & Emmitt, S. (2018). Beyond the third dimension of BIM: A systematic review of literature and assessment of professional views. Journal of Building Engineering, 19, 242–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.04.028
Chen, Z., Agapiou, A., & Li, H. (2020). A benefits prioritization analysis on adopting BIM systems against major challenges in megaproject delivery. Frontiers in Built Environment, 6(26), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2020.00026
Chiu, W. Y. B., & Lai, J. H. K. (2020). Building information modelling for building services engineering: Benefits, barriers and conducive measures. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, 27(9), 2221–2252. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-10-2018-0460
Darko, A., Chan, A. P. C., Yang, Y., & Tetteh, M. O. (2020). Building information modeling (BIM)-based modular integrated construction risk management – Critical survey and future needs. Computers in Industry, 123, 103327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2020.103327
DataLaing Engineering. (2020). Las 7 dimensiones del BIM propuesta de 3 dimensiones adicionales (8D, 9D Y 10D). https://datalaing.com/site/las-7-dimensiones-del-bim/
Daros, J. (2020). Guia completo: BIM 10D construção industrializada. https://utilizandobim.com/blog/bim-10d-construcao-industrializada/
Evans, M., & Farrell, P. (2021). Barriers to integrating building information modelling (BIM) and Lean construction practices on construction mega-projects: A Delphi study. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(2), 652–669. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2020-0169
Fabozzi, S., Biancardo, S. A., Veropalumbo, R., & Bilotta, E. (2020). I-BIM based approach for geotechnical and numerical modelling of a conventional tunnel excavation. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 5, 103723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2020.103723
Gammon Construction Limited. (2020). BIMs many dimensions. https://www.gammonconstruction.com/en/BIMs-many-dimensions.php
Gerber, D. J., Becerik-Gerber, B., & Kunz, A. (2010). Building information modeling and Lean construction: Technology, methodology and advances from practice. In 18th Annual Conference, International Group for Lean Construction (pp. 1–11). International Group for Lean Construction.
Getuli, V., Capone, P., Bruttini, A., & Isaac, S. (2020). BIM-based immersive Virtual Reality for construction workspace planning: A safety-oriented approach. Automation in Construction, 114, 103160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103160
Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Tookey, J., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Naismith, N., Azhar, S., Efimova, O., & Raahemifar, K. (2017a). Building Information Modelling (BIM) uptake: Clear benefits, understanding its implementation, risks and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 1046–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.083
GhaffarianHoseini, A., Zhang, T., Nwadigo, O., GhaffarianHoseini A., Naismith, N., Tookey, J., & Raahemifar, K. (2017b). Application of nD BIM Integrated Knowledge-based Building Management System (BIM-IKBMS) for inspecting post-construction energy efficiency. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 935–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.061
Guerra, B. C., Leite, F., & Faust, K. M. (2020). 4D-BIM to enhance construction waste reuse and recycle planning: Case studies on concrete and drywall waste streams. Waste Management, 116, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.07.035
He, R., Li, M., Gan, V. J. L., & Ma, J. (2021). BIM-enabled computerized design and digital fabrication of industrialized buildings: A case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 123505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123505
IndiaCADworks. (2018). BIM implementation – Progressing from BIM 3D to 7D. https://www.indiacadworks.com/blog/bim-implementation-progressing-from-bim-3d-to-7d/
Kamardeen, I. (2010). 8D BIM modelling tool for accident prevention through design. In 26th Annual ARCOM Conference (pp. 281–289). Association of Researchers in Construction Management. https://www.arcom.ac.uk/-docs/proceedings/ar2010-0281-0289_Kamardeen.pdf
Koutamanis, A. (2020). Dimensionality in BIM: Why BIM cannot have more than four dimensions? Automation in Construction, 114, 103153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103153
Kulkarni, A., Ranjha, S., Rajeev, P., Sanjayan, J., & Sierra, C. (2018). Building information modelling-enhancing productivity in rail infrastructure construction. In 1st International Conference on 3D Construction Printing (3DcP), and the 6th International Conference on Innovative Production and Construction (pp. 1–15). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335464714
Lee, A., Wu, S., Marshall-Ponting, A. J., Aouad, G., Cooper, R., Tah, J. H. M., Abbott, C., & Barrett, P. S. (2005). nD modelling road map: A vision for nD-Enabled construction. University of Salford. https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/35972/1/nD%20Modelling%20Roadmap%20-%20Developing%20a%20Vison%20of%20nD-Enabled%20Construction.pdf
LinkedIn Corporation. (2020). BIM 10 dimensions. https://utilizandobim.com/blog/bim-10d-construcao-industrializada/
Mahalingam, A., Yadav, A. K., & Varaprasad, J. (2015). Investigating the role of lean practices in enabling BIM adoption: Evidence from two Indian cases. Construction Engineering and Management, 141(7), 05015006. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000982
Mazars, T., & Francis, A. (2020). Chronographical spatiotemporal dynamic 4D planning. Automation in Construction, 112, 103076, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103076
Mellado, F., & Lou, E. C. W. (2020). Building information modelling, lean and sustainability: An integration framework to promote performance improvements in the construction industry. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61, 102355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102355
Montiel-Santiago, F. J., Hermoso-Orzaez, M. J., & Terrados-Cepeda, J. (2020). Sustainability and energy efficiency: BIM 6D. Study of the BIM methodology applied to hospital buildings. Value of interior lighting and daylight in energy simulation. Sustainability, 12(14), 5731. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145731
Nadeem, A., Wong, A. K. D., & Wong, F. K. W. (2015). Bill of quantities with 3D views using building information modeling. Science and Engineering, 40, 2468–2477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-015-1657-2
nmcn. (2020). The BIM curve. https://event.wwtonline.co.uk/wastewater/wp-content/uploads/sites/44/2019/01/8.-Gary-Ross-presentation-no-videos.pdf
Panteli, C., Kylili, A., & Fokaides, P. A. (2020). Building information modelling applications in smart buildings: From design to commissioning and beyond A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 265, 121766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121766
Park, J., & Cai, H. (2017). WBS-based dynamic multi-dimensional BIM database for total construction as-built documentation. Automation in Construction, 77, 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.01.021
Park, J. H., & Lee, G. (2017). Design coordination strategies in a 2D and BIM mixed-project environment: Social dynamics and productivity. Building Research & Information, 45(6), 631–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2017.1288998
Pučko, Z., Vincek, D., Štrukelj, A., & Šuman, N. (2017). Application of 6D Building Information Model (6D BIM) for Business-storage Building in Slovenia. Materials Science and Engineering, 245, 062028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/245/6/062028
Rischmoller, L., Alarcón, L. F., & Koskela, L. (2006). Improving value generation in the design process of industrial projects using CAVT. Management in Engineering, 22, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2006)22:2(52)
Rodrigues, F., Antunes, F., & Matos, R. (2020). Safety plugins for risks prevention through design resourcing BIM. Construction Innovation, 21(2), 1471–4175. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-12-2019-0147
Rodrigues, F., Estrada, J., Antunes, F., & Swuste, P. (2018). Safety through design: A BIM-based framework. In Sustainable civil infrastructures: Innovative infrastructure geotechnology. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61645-2_9
Stanley, R., & Thurnell, D. (2014). The benefits of, and barriers to, implementation of 5D BIM for quantity survey in New Zealand. Construction Economics and Building, 14, 105–117. https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v14i1.3786
Sun, C. S., Xu, H. T., & Jiang, S. H. (2020). Understanding the risk factors of BIM technology implementation in the construction industry: An interpretive structural modeling (ISM) approach. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, 27, 3289–3308. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-09-2019-0508
Trimble Inc. (2028). The various dimensions of bim explained. https://www.constructionlifecycle.com/operations-management/bim-dimensions/
United BIM. (2020). What are BIM dimensions – 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D, and 7D BIM explained. https://www.united-bim.com/what-are-bim-dimensions-3d-4d-5d-6d-7d-bim-explained-definition-benefits/
Vigneault, M. A., Boton, C., Chong, H. Y., & Cooper-Cooke, B. (2020). An innovative framework of 5D BIM solutions for construction cost management: A systematic review. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 27, 1013–1030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-019-09341-z
Vijayeta, M. (2019). Relevance & applicability of agile driven BIM at conceptual & design phases of a project: A case study. In PMI India Reserch & Academic Conference 2019 (pp. 613–631). IIM.
Vycical, M., & Jarský, C. (2020). An automated nD model creation on BIM models. Organization Technology and Management in Construction, 11, 2218–2231. https://doi.org/10.2478/otmcj-2020-0018
VšĮ Skaitmeninė statyba. (2017). BIM terminų žodyno santrauka. BIM dokumentai. https://skaitmeninestatyba.lt/dokumentai/
Wu, P., Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2016). A critical review of the use of 3-D printing in the construction industry. Automation in Construction, 68, 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.04.005
Xu, J. (2017). Research on application of BIM 5D technology in Central Grand Project. Procedia Engineering, 174, 600–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.194