Share:


Effect of relationship management on construction project success delivery

    Omar Daboun Affiliation
    ; Nur IzieAdiana Abidin Affiliation
    ; Ali Raza Khoso Affiliation
    ; Zhen-Song Chen Affiliation
    ; Aminah Md Yusof Affiliation
    ; Miroslaw J. Skibniewski Affiliation

Abstract

The dynamic, challenging, and complex nature of the construction projects environment often cause adversarial culture, disputed claims, and deteriorating relationships between project participants. This paper aims to study the correlation between Relationship Management (RM) and construction project success and to develop a framework that includes practical actions, tools, and strategies for managing relationships in construction projects. Literature review and interviews were used to explore and validate the RM’s relevant associated traits. Subsequently, a piloted questionnaire was used to collect the data from 264 construction experts and assess the effect of RM on the overall project success. The data were analyzed using Partial-Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), where the structural and measurement models of the higher and lower order constructed were assessed. The study findings categorized the RM-associated traits into three main pillars: Contractual Measures, Team Interactions, and Top Management Actions. The findings also confirmed that RM has a significant positive effect on the overall success of construction projects. In addition, this paper proposed an integrated framework for managing relationships in construction projects, allowing construction firms to monitor the relationships in their projects and identify key areas for strengthening the relationships throughout their projects to foster their projects’ success rates.

Keyword : relationship management, construction projects, United Arab Emirates, structural equation modeling, project success

How to Cite
Daboun, O., Abidin, N. I., Khoso, A. R., Chen, Z.-S., Yusof, A. M., & Skibniewski, M. J. (2023). Effect of relationship management on construction project success delivery. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 29(5), 372–397. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2023.18827
Published in Issue
Apr 5, 2023
Abstract Views
1716
PDF Downloads
1327
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Adami, V. S., Verschoore, J. R., & Antunes Junior, J. A. V. (2019). Effect of relational characteristics on management of wind farm interorganizational construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 145(3), 05018019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001619

Al-Hajj, A., & Sayers, A. (2014). Project management performance in the UAE construction industry. In Computing in civil and building engineering (pp. 1530–1537). American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, USA. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784413616.190

Alarcón, L. F., & Mourgues, C. (2002). Performance modeling for contractor selection. Journal of Management in Engineering, 18(2), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2002)18:2(52)

Albaloushi, H., & Skitmore, M. (2008). Supply chain nanagement in the UAE construction industry. International Journal of Construction Management, 8(1), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2008.10773108

Alderman, N., & Ivory, C. (2007). Partnering in major contracts: Paradox and metaphor. International Journal of Project Management, 25(4), 386–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.01.002

Almarri, K., & Abu-Hijleh, B. (2017). Critical success factors for Public Private Partnerships in the UAE construction industry – A comparative analysis between the UAE and the UK. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 7(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.32738/JEPPM.201701.0004

Anvuur, A. M., & Kumaraswamy, M. M. (2007). Conceptual model of partnering and alliancing. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 133(3), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2007)133:3(225)

Asamoah, W. (2012). Transforming Middle East procurement. https://www.fgould.com/middle-east/articles/transforming-middle-east-procurement/

Awwad, R., Barakat, B., & Menassa, C. (2016). Understanding dispute resolution in the Middle East Region from perspectives of different stakeholders. Journal of Management in Engineering, 32(6), 05016019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000465

Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (2012). Specification, evaluation, and interpretation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(1), 8–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0278-x

Baiden, B. K., Price, A. D. F., & Dainty, A. R. J. (2006). The extent of team integration within construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 24(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.05.001

Bayliss, R., Cheung, S.-O., Suen, H. C. L., & Wong, S.-P. (2004). Effective partnering tools in construction: A case study on MTRC TKE contract 604 in Hong Kong. International Journal of Project Management, 22(3), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(03)00069-3

Bennett, J., & Peace, S. (2007). Partnering in the construction industry (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080470887

Benítez-Ávila, C., Hartmann, A., Dewulf, G., & Henseler, J. (2018). Interplay of relational and contractual governance in public-private partnerships: The mediating role of relational norms, trust and partners’ contribution. International Journal of Project Management, 36(3), 429–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.12.005

Berry, L. L. (2014). Relationship marketing of services: Growing interest, emerging perspectives. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452231310.n6

Bosch-Rekveldt, M., Jongkind, Y., Mooi, H., Bakker, H., & Verbraeck, A. (2011). Grasping project complexity in large engineering projects: The TOE (Technical, Organizational and Environmental) framework. International Journal of Project Management, 29(6), 728–739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.07.008

Bresnen, M., & Marshall, N. (2000). Partnering in construction: A critical review of issues, problems and dilemmas. Construction Management and Economics, 18(2), 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/014461900370852

Buttle, F. (2008). Customer relationship management, customer relationship management (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080949611

Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with Mplus. Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203807644

Chan, A., Chan, D. W. M., Chiang, Y. H., Tang, B. S., Chan, E. H. W., & Ho, K. S. K. (2004). Exploring critical success factors for partnering in construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 130(2), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2004)130:2(188)

Chan, A. P. C., Chan, D. W. M., & Ho, K. S. K. (2003). Partnering in construction: Critical study of problems for implementation. Journal of Management in Engineering, 19(3), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2003)19:3(126)

Chan, Le, Y., Hu, Y., & Shan, M. (2015). A research framework for evaluating the maturity of relationship management in Chinese mega-construction and infrastructure megaprojects: A relational contracting perspective. In 2015 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management (ICCREM 2015) (pp. 576–583). American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, USA. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479377.066

Che Ibrahim, C. K. I., Costello, S. B., & Wilkinson, S. (2018). Making sense of team integration practice through the ‘lived experience’ of alliance project teams. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(5), 598–622. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-09-2016-0208

Chalker, M., & Loosemore, M. (2016). Trust and productivity in Australian construction projects: a subcontractor perspective. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 23(2), 192–210. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-06-2015-0090

Chen, W. T., & Chen, T. T. (2007). Critical success factors for construction partnering in Taiwan. International Journal of Project Management, 25(5), 475–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2006.12.003

Chen, P., & Partington, D. (2004). An interpretive comparison of Chinese and Western conceptions of relationships in construction project management work. International Journal of Project Management, 22(5), 397–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2003.09.005

Chen, Y. Q., Zhang, Y. B., & Zhang, S. J. (2014). Impacts of different types of owner-contractor conflict on cost performance in construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(6), 04014017. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000852

Cheung, S. O., Yiu, K. T. W., & Chim, P. S. (2006). How relational are construction contracts?. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 132(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2006)132:1(48)

Chileshe, N., Rameezdeen, R., Hosseini, M. R., Martek, I., Li, H. X., & Panjehbashi-Aghdam, P. (2018). Factors driving the implementation of reverse logistics: A quantified model for the construction industry. Waste Management, 79, 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.013

Chow, P. T., Cheung, S. O., & Chan, K. Y. (2012). Trust-building in construction contracting: Mechanism and expectation. International Journal of Project Management, 30(8), 927–937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.03.002

Construction Industry Institute. (1991). In search of partnering excellence (Vol. 17). University of Texas at Austin.

Cox, A., & Thompson, I. (1998). Contracting for business success. Thomas Telford. https://doi.org/10.1680/cfbs.26001

Crespin-Mazet, F., Ingemansson Havenvid, M., & Linné, Å. (2015). Industrial marketing management antecedents of project partnering in the construction industry – The impact of relationship history. Industrial Marketing Management, 50, 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.07.018

Crosby, L. A., Evans, K. R., & Cowles, D. (1990). Relationship quality in services selling: An interpersonal. Journal of Marketing, 54, 68–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400306

Davis, P., & Love, P. (2011). Alliance contracting: Adding value through relationship development. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 18(5), 444–461. https://doi.org/10.1108/09699981111165167

Davis, P. R., & Walker, D. H. T. (2009). Building capability in construction projects: A relationship-based approach. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 16(5), 475–489. https://doi.org/10.1108/09699980910988375

Deep, S., Gajendran, T., & Jefferies, M. (2019). A systematic review of ‘enablers of collaboration’ among the participants in construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 21(9), 919–931. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1596624

De Rezende, L. B., Blackwell, P., & Pessanha Gonçalves, M. D. (2018). Research focuses, trends, and major findings on project complexity: A bibliometric network analysis of 50 years of project complexity research. Project Management Journal, 49(1), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/875697281804900104

Domberger, S., & Rimmer, S. (1994). Competitive tendering and contracting in the public sector: A survey. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 1(3), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/758536232

Drexler, Jr. J. A., & Larson, E. W. (2000). Partnering: Why project owner-contractor relationships change. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 126(4), 293–297. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2000)126:4(293)

Du, L., Tang, W., Liu, C., Wang, S., Wang, T., Shen, W., Huang, M., & Zhou, Y. (2016). Enhancing engineer-procure-construct project performance by partnering in international markets: Perspective from Chinese construction companies. International Journal of Project Management, 34(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.09.003

Dyché, J. (2001). The CRM handbook: A business guide to customer relationship management. Addison-Wesley Professional.

Edkins, A. J., & Smyth, H. J. (2006). Contractual management in PPP projects: Evaluation of legal versus relational contracting for service delivery. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 132(1), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2006)132:1(82)

El-Sayegh, S., Ahmad, I., Aljanabi, M., Herzallah, R., Metry, S., & El-Ashwal, O. (2020). Construction disputes in the UAE: Causes and resolution methods. Buildings, 10(10), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10100171

Elhag, T., Eapen, S., & Ballal, T. (2020). Moderating claims and disputes through collaborative procurement. Construction Innovation, 20(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-02-2019-0020

Eriksson, P. E., Atkin, B., & Nilsson, T. (2009). Overcoming barriers to partnering through cooperative procurement procedures. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 16(6), 598–611. https://doi.org/10.1108/09699980911002593

Faridi, A. S., & El-Sayegh, S. M. (2006). Significant factors causing delay in the UAE construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 24(11), 1167–1176. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190600827033

Faried, M., Saad, M., & Almarri, K. (2018). Key success factors impacting the success of innovation in UAE construction projects. In Proceedings of 3rd International Sustainable Buildings Symposium (ISBS 2017) (pp. 482–505). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64349-6_39

Faris, H., Gaterell, M., & Hutchinson, D. (2019). Investigating underlying factors of collaboration for construction projects in emerging economies using exploratory factor analysis. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(3), 514–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1635758

Fathalizadeh, A., Hosseini, M. R., Silvius, A. J. G., Rahimian, A., Martek, I., & Edwards, D. J. (2021). Barriers impeding sustainable project management: A Social Network Analysis of the Iranian construction sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 318, 128405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128405

Gold, A. H., Malhotra, A., & Segars, A. H. (2001). Knowledge management: An organizational capabilities perspective. Journal of Management Information Systems, 18(1), 185–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2001.11045669

Gronroos, C. (2000). Service management and marketing: A customer relationship management approach. Wiley.

Guerola-Navarro, V., Oltra-Badenes, R., Gil-Gomez, H., & Fernández, A. I. (2021). Customer relationship management (CRM) and innovation: A qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) in the search for improvements on the firm performance in winery sector. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 169, 120838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120838

Gulati, R., & Gargiulo, M. (1999). Where do interorganizational networks come from?. American Journal of Sociology, 104(5), 1439–1493. https://doi.org/10.1086/210179

Gummesson, E. (2002). Total relationship marketing: Rethinking narketing nanagement. Great Britain Butterworth Heinemann.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed). Sage Publications, Inc.

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(1–2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001

Hauck, A. J., Walker, D. H. T., Hampson, K. D., & Peters, R. J. (2004). Project alliancing at National Museum of Australia – Collaborative process. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 130(1), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2004)130:1(143)

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Holt, G. D. (2013). Asking questions, analysing answers: Relative importance revisited. Construction Innovation, 14(1), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-06-2012-0035

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3(4), 424–453. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.424

Hughes, D., Williams, T., & Ren, Z. (2012). Differing perspectives on collaboration in construction. Construction Innovation, 12(3), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.1108/14714171211244613

Issa, R. R. A., Olbina, S., & Zuppa, D. (2018). Model for developing trust on US construction projects. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 8(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-03-2017-0017

Jacobs, F. R. (2011). Manufacturing planning and control for supply chain management. McGraw-Hill International.

Jelodar, M. B., Yiu, T. W., & Wilkinson, S. (2016). A conceptualisation of relationship quality in construction procurement. International Journal of Project Management, 34(6), 997–1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.03.005

Jiang, W., Lu, Y., & Le, Y. (2016). Trust and project success: A twofold perspective between owners and contractors. Journal of Management in Engineering, 32(6), 04016022. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000469

Jones, D. (2001). Keeping the options open: Alliance and other forms of relationship contracting with government. Building and Construction Law, 17, 153–163.

Jones, M., & O’Brien, V. (2003). Best practice partnering in social housing development. Thomas Telford Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1680/bppishd.32194

Khoso, A. R., Yusof, A. M., Chen, Z. S., Wang, X. J., Skibniewski, M. J., & Memon, N. A. (2021). Embedded remote group environment through modification in MACBETH–an application of contractor’s selection in construction. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 27(8), 595–616. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2021.15763

Ke, Y., Ling, F. Y. Y., Ning, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2019). Managing relationships in large public projects: Comparative study of China and Singapore. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 9(3), 348–363. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-10-2018-0128

Kermanshachi, S., Dao, B., Rouhanizadeh, B., Shane, J., & Anderson, S. (2020). Development of the project complexity assessment and management framework for heavy industrial projects. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 16(1), 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/15578771.2018.1499568

Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practices of structural equation modelling (4th ed.). The Guilford Press.

Koutsikouri, D., Austin, S., & Dainty, A. (2008). Critical success factors in collaborative multi-disciplinary design projects. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 6(3), 198–226. https://doi.org/10.1108/17260530810918243

Kwan, A. Y., & Oforp, G. (2010). Ghinese culture and successful implementation of partnering in Singapore’s construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 19, 619–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190110062087

Lam, K. C., Wang, D., Lee, P. T. K., & Tsang, Y. T. (2007). Modelling risk allocation decision in construction contracts. International Journal of Project Management, 25(5), 485–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2006.11.005

Lu, P., Shuping, G., lamei, Q., Ping, H., & Xiaoyan, X. (2015). The effectiveness of contractual and relational governances in construction projects in China. International Journal of Project Management, 33(1), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.03.004

Lu, W., & Wang, J. (2017). The influence of conflict management styles on relationship quality: The moderating effect of the level of task conflict. International Journal of Project Management, 35(8), 1483–1494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.08.012

Macneil, I. R. (1974). Many futures of contracts. Southern California Law Review, 47(3), 691–816.

Malhotra, D. (2004). Trust and reciprocity decisions: The differing perspectives of trustors and trusted parties. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 94(2), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2004.03.001

Manu, E., Ankrah, N., Chinyio, E., & Proverbs, D. (2015). Trust influencing factors in main contractor and subcontractor relationships during projects. International Journal of Project Management, 33(7), 1495–1508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.06.006

Mazur, A. K., & Pisarski, A. (2015). Major project managers’ internal and external stakeholder relationships: The development and validation of measurement scales. International Journal of Project Management, 33(8), 1680–1691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.07.008

Meng, X. (2012). The effect of relationship management on project performance in construction. International Journal of Project Management, 30(2), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.04.002

Meng, X., & Boyd, P. (2017). The role of the project manager in relationship management. International Journal of Project Management, 35(5), 717–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.03.001

Ning, Y., & Ling, F. Y. Y. (2013). Reducing hindrances to adoption of relational behaviors in public construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(11), 04013017. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000745

Nyström, J. (2008). A quasi-experimental evaluation of partnering. Construction Management and Economics, 26(5), 531–541. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190802036144

Osipova, E. (2015). Establishing cooperative relationships and joint risk management in construction projects: Agency theory perspective. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(6), 05014026. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000346

Pal, R., Wang, P., & Liang, X. (2017). The critical factors in managing relationships in international engineering, procurement, and construction (IEPC) projects of Chinese organizations. International Journal of Project Management, 35(7), 1225–1237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.05.010

Palacios, J. L., Gonzalez, V., & Alarcón, L. F. (2014). Selection of third-party relationships in construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(4), B4013005. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000701

Peel, J. (2002). CRM: Redefining customer relationship management. Digital Press.

Pinto, J. K., Slevin, D. P., & English, B. (2009). Trust in projects: An empirical assessment of owner/contractor relationships. International Journal of Project Management, 27(6), 638–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2008.09.010

Pryke, S., & Smyth, H. (2006). The management of complex projects: A relationship approach. Wiley-Blackwell.

Ptschelinzew, L., Chini, A., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Relationship management strategies for identifying party discord and misperceptions. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 12(2), 03720002. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)LA.1943-4170.0000367

Rahman, M. M., & Kumaraswamy, M. M. (2004). Contracting relationship trends and transitions. Journal of Management in Engineering, 20(4), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2004)20:4(147)

Rahman, M. M., & Kumaraswamy, M. M. (2008). Relational contracting and teambuilding: Assessing potential contractual and noncontractual incentives. Journal of Management in Engineering, 24(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2008)24:1(48)

Randeree, K., & El Faramawy, A. T. (2011). Islamic perspectives on conflict management within project managed environments. International Journal of Project Management, 29(1), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.01.013

Reinartz, W., Haenlein, M., & Henseler, J. (2009). An empirical comparison of the efficacy of covariance-based and variance-based SEM. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 26(4), 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2009.08.001

Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. https://www.smartpls.com

Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J. H., Becker, J. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27(3), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.05.003

Shen, W., Tang, W., Wang, S., Duffield, C. F. (2017). Enhancing trust-based interface management in international Engineering-Procurement-Construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(9), 04017061. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001351

Smyth, H., & Edkins, A. (2007). Relationship management in the management of PFI/PPP projects in the UK. International Journal of Project Management, 25(3), 232–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2006.08.003

Sparkling, A. E., Mollaoglu, S., & Kirca, A. (2010). Research synthesis connecting trends in architecture, engineering, and construction project partnering. Journal of Management in Engineering, 33(1), 04016033. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000481

Staykova, G., & Underwood, J. (2017). Assessing collaborative performance on construction projects through knowledge exchange: A UK rail strategic alliance case study. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(6), 968–987. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2016-0179

Steane, P. D., & Walker, D. H. T. (2000). Competitive tendering and contracting public sector services in Australia – a facilities management issue. Facilities, 18(5/6), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/02632770010328144

Suprapto, M., Bakker, H. L. M., & Mooi, H. G. (2015). Relational factors in owner–contractor collaboration: The mediating role of teamworking. International Journal of Project Management, 33(6), 1347–1363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.03.015

Szewczyk, B., & Radziszewska-Zielina, E. (2020). IT-based control and assessment of partnering relations in construction projects. Automation in Construction, 116, 103201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103201

Tajvidi, M., Richard, M. O., Wang, Y. C., & Hajli, N. (2020). Brand co-creation through social commerce information sharing: The role of social media. Journal of Business Research, 121, 476–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.008

Tan, Y., Xue, B., & Cheung, Y. T. (2017). Relationships between main contractors and subcontractors and their impacts on main contractor competitiveness: An empirical study in Hong Kong. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(7), 05017007. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001311

Tang, L. Y., Shen, Q., & Cheng, E. W. L. (2010). A review of studies on Public-Private Partnership projects in the construction industry. International Journal of Project Management, 28(7), 683–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2009.11.009

Theodoraki, C., Messeghem, K., & Audretsch, D. B. (2022). The effectiveness of incubators’ co-opetition strategy in the entrepreneurial ecosystem: Empirical evidence from France. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 69(4), 1781–1794. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2020.3034476

Thompson, P. J., & Sanders, S. R. (1998). Partnering continnum. Journal of Management in Engineering, 14(5), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(1998)14:5(73)

Treadway, D. C., Witt, L. A., Stoner, J., Jansen, P. S., & Shaughnessy, B. A. (2013). Political skill as a moderator of the relationship between subordinate perceptions of interactional justice and supervisor ratings of interpersonal facilitation. American Journal of Business, 28(2), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJB-08-2013-0058

Ujene, A. O., & Edike, U. E. (2015). Relationships among internal stakeholders in construction projects: A cognitive evaluation for sustainable team integration in Nigeria. International Journal of Construction Management, 15(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2015.1012142

Vaaland, T. I. (2004). Improving project collaboration: Start with the conflicts. International Journal of Project Management, 22(6), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2003.11.003

Vachon, S., & Klassen, R. D. (2008). Environmental management and manufacturing performance: The role of collaboration in the supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 111(2), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.11.030

Valaei, N., & Jiroudi, S. (2016). Job satisfaction and job performance in the media industry: A synergistic application of partial least squares path modelling. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 28(5), 984–1014. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2015-0160

Van Gassel, F. J. M., Láscaris-Comneno, T., & Maas, G. J. (2014). The conditions for successful automated collaboration in construction. Automation in Construction, 39, 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2013.12.001

Vaux, J. S., & Kirk, W. M. (2018). Relationship conflict in construction management: Performance and productivity problem. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 144(6), 04018032. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001478

Walker, D., & Hampson, K. (2003). Procurement strategies: A relationship-based approach. Wiley-Blackwell.

Walker, D. H. T., Hampson, K., & Peters, R. (2002). Project alliancing vs project partnering: A case study of the Australian National Museum Project. Supply Chain Management, 7(2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540210425830

Walker, D. H. T., Harley, J., & Mills, A. (2015). Performance of project alliancing in Australasia: A digest of infrastructure development from 2008 to 2013. Construction Economics and Building, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v15i1.4186

Walker, D. H. T., & Rowlinson, S. (2020). Routledge handbook of integrated project delivery. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315185774

Wang, Z., & Zhao, X. (2019). The direct and indirect impact of relational ties on innovation performance: An empirical study in China. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 67(2), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2018.2883484

Wang, D., Lu, Y., & Fang, S. (2019). Connection between relationship quality and megaproject success: Moderating role of contractual functions. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2019, 5803687. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5803687

Wang, X., & Huang, J. (2006). The relationships between key stakeholders’ project performance and project success: Perceptions of Chinese construction supervising engineers. International Journal of Project Management, 24(3), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.11.006

Wang, X., Ferreira, F. A., & Chang, C. T. (2022). Multi-objective competency-based approach to project scheduling and staff assignment: Case study of an internal audit project. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 81, 101182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2021.101182

Williams, G., & Lilley, M. (1993). Partner selection for joint-venture agreements. International Journal of Project Management, 11(4), 233–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-7863(93)90040-T

Wing, C. K. (1997). The ranking of construction management journals. Construction Management and Economics, 15(4), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/014461997372953

Wong, W. K., Cheung, S. O., Yiu, T. W., & Pang, H. Y. (2008). A framework for trust in construction contracting. International Journal of Project Management, 26(8), 821–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.11.004

Wu, G., Zhao, X., & Zuo, J. (2017). Relationship between project’s added value and the trust–conflict interaction among project teams. Journal of Management in Engineering, 33(4), 04017011. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000525

Wu, G., Zhao, X., Zuo, J., & Zillante, G. (2018). Effects of contractual flexibility on conflict and project success in megaprojects. International Journal of Conflict Management, 29(2), 253–278. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-06-2017-0051

Xie, B., & Li, M. (2021). Coworker Guanxi and job performance: Based on the mediating effect of interpersonal trust. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 171, 120981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120981

Xiong, B., Skitmore, M., & Xia, B. (2015). A critical review of structural equation modeling applications in construction research. Automation in Construction, 49, 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.09.006

Xu, J. (2020). In the shadow of a negative past: Repairing and developing trust in construction projects. Management, Procurement and Law, 173, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.19.00030

Xu, Z., Yin, Y., Li, D., & Browne, G. J. (2018). Owner’s risk allocation and contractor’s role behavior in a project: A parallel-mediation model. Engineering Management Journal, 30(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2017.1408388

Xue, X., Shen, Q., & Ren, Z. (2010). Critical review of collaborative working in construction projects: Business environment and human behaviors. Journal of Management in Engineering, 26(4), 196–208. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000025

Yan, L., & Zhang, L. (2020). Interplay of contractual governance and trust in improving construction project performance: Dynamic perspective. Journal of Management in Engineering, 36(4), 04020029. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000791

Yeung, J. F., Chan, A. P., & Chan, D. W. (2007). The definition of alliancing in construction as a Wittgenstein family-resemblance concept. International Journal of Project Management, 25(3), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2006.10.003

Yeung, J. F., Chan, A. P., & Chan, D. W. (2009). Developing a performance index for relationship-based construction projects in Australia: Delphi study. Journal of Management in Engineering, 25(2), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2009)25:2(59)

Zaman, U., Jabbar, Z., Nawaz, S., & Abbas, M. (2019). Understanding the soft side of software projects: An empirical study on the interactive effects of social skills and political skills on complexity – performance relationship. International Journal of Project Management, 37(3), 444–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2019.01.015

Zhao, J., Liu, H. J., Love, P. E., Greenwood, D. J., & Sing, M. C. (2022). Public-private partnerships: A dynamic discrete choice model for road projects. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 82(Part A), 101227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2022.101227

Zhang, J., Li, H., Olanipekun, A. O., & Bai, L. (2019). A successful delivery process of green buildings: The project owners’ view, motivation and commitment. Renewable Energy, 138, 651–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.002

Zhang, L., & Qian, Q. (2017). How mediated power affects opportunism in owner–contractor relationships: The role of risk perceptions. International Journal of Project Management, 35(3), 516–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.12.003

Zheng, X., Lu, Y., Le, Y., & Li, Y. (2018). Formation of interorganizational relational behavior in megaprojects: Perspective of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Management in Engineering, 34(1), 04017052. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000560

Zheng, X., Lu, Y., & Chang, R. (2019). Governing behavioral relationships in megaprojects: Examining effect of three governance mechanisms under project uncertainties. Journal of Management in Engineering, 35(5), 04019016. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000701

Zou, W., Kumaraswamy, M., Chung, J., & Wong, J. (2014). Identifying the critical success factors for relationship management in PPP projects. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.05.004

Zuppa, D., Olbina, S., & Issa, R. (2016). Perceptions of trust in the US construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 23(2), 211–236. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-05-2015-0081