Share:


An empirical analysis for the perceptions of Amman stock exchange’s investors

    Mohammad Sami Ali   Affiliation

Abstract

Research problem: Although the economy of Jordan witnessed dramatic volatilities and fundamental variables including market-to-book value ratio and interest rate are located at the middle of these variations; there is a lack in literature regarding the impacts of market fundamentals and dividends policies in investors’ perceptions, as captured by the performance of Amman stock exchange.


Research objectives: Thus, due to the power of these variables to impact investment decisions, this research aimed at scrutinizing the long and short-run causalities, which are running from market fundamentals, dividends policies, and the 2008/11 financial crisis towards investors’ perceptions.


Research methodology: To accomplish the core aim of this research, empirical techniques like Augmented Dickey Fuller, Johansen Co-integration, the single equation of the error correction model “ECM” and the Wald test are mainly utilized to analyze a time series data set covering the period Jan/1990–Dec/2017. 


Results and future recommendations: Consequently, results from ECM confirmed that the study’s variables are not integrated over the long-run. Alternatively, findings from the Wald test approved that investors’ perceptions as captured by the market’s performance are statistically related to market fundamentals, dividends policies and the recent financial crisis. Therefore, the study concluded that ASE’s investors adopt the view of Gordon (1962) and Lintner (1962) during the short-run. However, the study recommends further researchers to follow the study’s models to investigate the other variables, which are impacting investors’ perceptions, as well as examining the impact of financial crises in the decisions of dividends’ policies.

Keyword : market fundamentals, dividends policies, buffet indicator, M/BV, interest rates, investors’ perception, ECM

How to Cite
Ali, M. S. (2020). An empirical analysis for the perceptions of Amman stock exchange’s investors. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11206
Published in Issue
Mar 6, 2020
Abstract Views
914
PDF Downloads
720
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Aharony, J., & Swary, I. (1980). Quarterly dividend and earnings announcements and stockholders’ returns: an empirical analysis. Journal of Finance, 35(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1980.tb03466.x

Ali, M. S. (2018a). In a search for the influential factors of investors’ behaviour. In the Proceedings of the ICBEMM 2018 Conference (pp. 26–37). Oxford University, Oxford, UK.

Ali, M. S. (2018b). Interest rates and investors behaviour: cointegration and Granger causality. ACRN Oxford Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 7(1), 1–15.

Ali, M., S. (2016a). M/BV ratio and the liquidity of stock markets: co-integration and Granger causality. In the Proceedings of the 2016 BAFA Annual Conference. University of Bath, Bath, UK.

Ali, M. S. (2016b). The impact of market fundamentals and financial crisis on the liquidity of banks and stock markets: evidence from Jordanian investors (PhD Thesis). Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.

AL-Majali, A., & Al-Assaf, G. (2014). Long-run and short-run relationship between stock market index and main macroeconomic variables performance in Jordan. European Scientific Journal, 10(10), 156–171.

Al-Mukit, D. M. (2012). Effect of interest rate and exchange rate on volatility of market Index at Dhaka stock exchange. Journal of Business and Technology (Dhaka), 7(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbt.v7i2.16451

Al-Najjar, F., Noor, M., Al-Ahmed, N., & Issa, S. (2010). The global financial crisis and its impact on the financial sector in Jordan: applied study on financial companies listed in Amman stock exchange. The Journal of International Finance and Economics, 10(1), 01–13.

Al-Zyadat, A., & Al-Kharabsheh, F. (2013). Financial crisis impact on world financial markets: an applied case on Jordan stock market. The Journal of Islamic University for Economic and Managerial Studies, 21, 399–426.

Amman Stock Exchange. (2018). Disclosures. https://www.ase.com.jo/en/disclosures

Aurangzeb. (2012). Factors affecting performance of stock market: evidence from South Asian countries. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(9), 01–15.

Azam, M., & Kumar, D. (2011). Factors influencing the individual investor and stock price variation: evidence from Karachi stock exchange. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(12), 3040–3043.

Balakrishnan, K. P. (2016). A study on impact of earnings per share, dividend per share and price earnings ratio on behaviour of share market price movement (Pharma Sector) with special reference to NSE. IJARIIE, 2(1), 2395–4396.

Balaputhiran, S. (2014). Firm performance and earnings per share: A study of listed banks in Sri Lanka. Merit Research Journal of Accounting, Auditing, Economics and Finance, 2(1), 008–011.

Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1974). The effects of dividend yield and dividend policy on common stock prices and returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 1(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(74)90006-3

Central Bank of Jordan. (2018). Statistical database. http://www.cbj.gov.jo/Pages/viewpage.aspx?pageID=210

El-Seoud, M. (2014). Private saving determinants in Bahrain. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2(4), 1–21.

Global Economy. (2018). International data only a mouse click. http://www.theglobaleconomy.com/?3

Gordon, M. J. (1962). The savings investment and valuation of a corporation. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 44, 37–51. https://doi.org/10.2307/1926621

Gordon, M., J. (1959). Dividends, earnings, and stock prices. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 41(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.2307/1927792

Harsha, J., & Kerav, P. (2012). Investors’ behaviour of equity investment: an empirical study of individual investors. GFJMR, 5, 01–33.

Khan, M. K., Tend, J.-Z., & Khan, M. I. (2019). Asymmetric impact of oil prices on stock returns in Shanghai stock exchange: Evidence from asymmetric ARDL model. Plos One, 14(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218289

Khrawish, H., Siam, W., & Jaradat, M. (2010). The relationships between stock market capitalization rate and interest rate: evidence from Jordan. Central and Eastern European Online Library, 2(2), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.15208/beh.2010.17

Lintner, J. (1962). Dividends, earnings, leverage, stock prices and supply of capital to corporations. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 64, 243–269. https://doi.org/10.2307/1926397

Mashal, A. (2012). The financial crisis of 2008–2009 and the Arab States’ economies. International Journal for Business and Management, 7(4), 96–111. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n4p96

Miller, M., & Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend policy, growth, and the valuation of shares. The Journal of Business, 34(4), 411–433. https://doi.org/10.1086/294442

Mojgan, S., & Ali, M. (2011). Examining the effect of earnings per share and cash dividends per share on investor decision making in Tehran stock exchange from the capital market participants’ view. American Journal of Scientific Research, 36, 99–106.

Neaime, S. (2012). The global financial crisis, financial linkages and correlations in returns and volatilities in emerging MENA stock markets. Elsevier, 13, 268–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2012.01.006

Ologunde, A., Elumilade, O., & Saolu, T. (2006). Stock market capitalization and interest rate in Nigeria: a times series analysis. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 4, 154–167.

Richard, A., Adekunie, O., & Ojodu, H. (2012). Impact of interest rate on capital market growth: a case of Nigeria. Universal Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 2(11), 12–1213.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2012). Research methods for business students (6th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Seetharaman, A., & Raj, J. (2011). An empirical study on the impact of earnings per share on stock prices on a listed bank in Malaysia. The International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 5(2), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijaef.2011.114.126

Shaban, O. S., & Zubi, Z. (2014). The role of financial indicators in rationalizing of investors’ decisions in the Jordanian stock exchange market. In the Proceedings of 2014 ATINER’S Conference. Athens, Greece.

Thang, F. (2009). The impact of interest rate and exchange rate on the stock market index in Malaysia: a cointegration analysis (MS Thesis). University of Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.

The World Bank. (2018). IBRD.IDA. http://www.worldbank.org/

Yamin, I., & Ali, M. S. (2014). The impact of the volatility in banks performance indicators on stock prices: an empirical study on Jordanian listed banks. Zarqa Journal for Research and Studies in Humanities, 14(1), 291–302. https://doi.org/10.12816/0020148

Zafar, M. (2013). Determinants of stock market performance in Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(9), 1017–1026.